Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
What it is
P/E = price per share / earnings per share. It tells you how much the market is paying today for a dollar of current earnings.
How to read it
- A higher P/E means investors expect more growth.
- A low P/E can signal a bargain — or a business in decline.
- P/E is most useful when compared with the company's history and its sector peers.
Limitations
Earnings can be manipulated by accounting choices, one-off gains, and buybacks. P/E says nothing about debt. Always pair it with cash flow metrics.
How Cowry uses it
P/E is shown for context on the security analysis page. The intrinsic value engines (DCF, ROE) do the heavy valuation lifting; P/E sits alongside as a sanity check.